Butting Heads With Your Child’s Grandparents?

A close grandparent-child relationship is good for both parties, said Joshua Coleman, a psychologist in private practice in Oakland, California, and author of the forthcoming book “Rules of Estrangement: Why Adult Children Cut Ties and How to Heal the Conflict.”

“A loving and involved grandparent” can be good for the children’s social and cognitive skills, identity, self-esteem, and knowledge of family history, said Coleman, who also a senior fellow with the Council on Contemporary Families. He wasn’t involved in the study.

Grandparents could also bring to a child’s life attributes that their parents might not be able to, intervene in unhealthy dynamics and suggest an “attitude toward the grandchild that might be more loving, compassionate and forgiving,” he added.

“For the grandparent, it’s a deeply powerful source of meaning and pleasure,” he said. “The relationship between a grandparent and grandchild is one of shared vulnerability and a kind of innocence.”  Nonetheless, conflict can arise when a grandparent has different ideas than you about the best way to raise children. During the pandemic, conflicts might have worsened due to stress — especially if you live in a multigenerational household. If tension festers, a few strategies could help to restore the peace.

Empathize

Parents and grandparents should assume good intentions of the other’s behavior and try to understand their motivations, Coleman recommended.

Grandparents may try to compensate for their perceived or actual shortcomings as parents. They might correct you if they’re frustrated by you unknowingly repeating their mistakes.

The older generation also may have lived in a different time when booster seats weren’t required by law, when there were no organic baby food labels and when smart devices didn’t exist.

Parents are anxious and feeling guilty because they’re raising children in a world uncertain in terms of economics, climate change and politics, Coleman said. And parenting advice is ever-changing, “with no shortage of articles on any given day or newscasts that tell you all the things that you could do wrong as a parent.”

Higher standards can make parents appear more controlling, and the generational tension can create a breeding ground for conflict.

Focus on the important things

Figure out which issues are deal-breakers that require cohesiveness, Clark said.

Parents should learn to “back off a little bit” on less important matters, Clark added. “It’s good to let grandparents be grandparents.”

Educate and set boundaries

Conversations to handle these problems are best had when they arise and “when people are calm and in a good place,” Coleman said. Start by sharing the positives the grandparents contribute. The most challenging disagreements can arise from situations that grandparents didn’t have to deal with.

Some parents reported tension over grandparents sharing photos of and information about the children on social media.

“Grandparents may not appreciate the privacy considerations that often inform decisions about what and where to post on a public forum, and should talk with parents about their views on including children in social media posts,” the report said. Close by asking grandparents to abide by your ideas even if they don’t understand or agree.

Let your partner handle your in-laws

Conflict management is better attempted by the biologically or closer related parent, Coleman said.

Grandparents also would have the most to lose — not seeing their adult children and their grandchildren — if their own child withdraws from the relationship because they’re not respected.

What to do when all else fails

Four in 10 parents had asked a grandparent to change their behavior. For those who were slow to or ultimately refused to adapt, the disagreements only escalated.

If your parents are slow to adjust, know that even when making an effort, “it’s easy to fall back on your old habits, particularly when it’s things with kids where you’re not really even conscious of what you’re doing,” Clark said.

Ask your parents what their reasons were for behaving the same way. If they don’t change, you get the final vote, Coleman said — which can sometimes be estrangement if the conflict climaxes instead of reaching equilibrium. The percentage of parents who limited the amount of time their child saw some grandparents increased in accordance with grandparents’ refusal to bend.

Parents and grandparents should try their best to work things out because severing the relationship can be harmful to everyone in terms of feelings of anxiety, loss, and stress, Coleman said. How the child makes sense of the separation can be challenging as well.

“The love that the grandchild has for the grandparents is a part of them,” Coleman said. “And you don’t want to taint that with your own issues around the grandparent’s behavior. Parents have a responsibility to walk that line pretty carefully.”